Monday, May 2, 2011

Final Project; South Africa

            Never in my life have I experienced a more supportive, uplifting community than when I visited South Africa with the St. Cloud State University Concert Choir in the spring of 2011.  South Africa is a beautiful, diverse country with a troubled past, but despite all that has happened in the past 40 years, I did not expect the welcoming atmosphere I encountered.

            South Africa is a large country that makes up the southern tip of Africa. It is made up of nine provinces; Gauteng, Northern Province, Mpumalanga, North West, KwaZulu/Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape, and Free State, and is bordered by the Atlantic and Indian Ocean to the south and east. To the northwest and northeast, it is neighbored by Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique and Swaziland. South Africa is made up of a total land area of 471,008 sq. mi, and has a total population of 49,109,107. (1) Its administrative capital is Pretoria, while it’s Legislative capital is Cape Town in the south, the largest city in the country. The seasons in South Africa are completely opposite of those in the United States. When we are experiencing fall, they will be going through their spring. The climate varies from Mediterranean in the southwestern corner of the country, temperate in the interior plateau and a small portion of desert climate in the north. (1) Most days are expected to be warm, with it being breezier on the coast and chilly at night, with rainfall in the winter seasons. South Africa is a Republic government, and their current president as of 2009 is Jacob Zuma who is the third president in South African history after Thabo Mbeki and Nelson Mandela.

            Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born July 18, 1918 in a small village called Mvezo. He started primary school at the age of seven and from there went on to complete his degree in Johannesburg some years later.  Mandela’s involvement in a defiance campaign brought about by the Nationalist Party in 1949 was what led to his first criminal conviction. (1) After multiple offenses and a couple short imprisonments, Mandela began a sabotage campaign with the ANC’s military wing formed under his leadership. After returning from military training, he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison; charged with leaving the country illegally and incitement to strike. (1) He was then sentenced to life in prison after being charged with sabotage in the Rivonia Trial. After 27 years, on February 11, 1990, he was released from prison, and it was only three years later that he was elected the first president of democratic South Africa. He completed his five-year term in 1999, but continued being involved in global affairs until 2004. (1) It is because of Nelson Mandela that Apartheid was abolished.


            Now, our choir tour to South Africa this past spring was initially a cultural educational tour about Apartheid, but what we took from it was so much more. As we were preparing for the trip, not one of us knew what to expect. Knowing very little about Apartheid and South Africa’s history, the only knowledge we had with us was that of which that we took from pre-trip history classes. We left for South Africa on March 1, and arrived 32 hours later in Johannesburg. Though we were only there for two days, it was there that we visited the Apartheid Museum and learned about Nelson Mandela.
           
Port Elizabeth was next on our tour, and it was here that my experience was truly made. We spent a week in the beautiful beachside city, visiting the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, singing in multiple churches and taverns and most importantly, making way to many life long friends with the NMMU Choir. They made our stay in PE feel like home. We performed at their home concert our second night in PE, and what happened after we sang was something that I will never forget. We blew through our first couple of pieces with no pauses for applause in between, until we came to our final piece, “My Soul’s Been Anchored.” Throughout the entire concert I could feel the anticipation from the crowd, but after that final song nothing held them back from showing their appreciation. Everyone in the auditorium was on their feet, including the NMMU Choir. Hands were in the air, trills and yips echoed through the hollow space; you could really see how much the people there appreciated music.   
           
What happened at that concert didn’t end there. Every concert or performance we had, had the same reaction. Whether college student or elder, everyone we sang to seemed to love us. We were even told multiple times how shocked people were to hear such a sound come out of an American choir. There were many times that we were able to be the audience too, and we noticed the same passion in the music when they performed it as when they listened to it, we were often called to join in with the other performers as well which made the experience as a whole even more personal. Whether it was singing or dancing, the performers never held back, and it gave our choir a chance to look at music in a completely different way.

            What I took from South Africa will be with me forever. The love of music, friendly smiles everywhere you go and the appreciation for such simple things make you really take a look at what you have. In America it is rare to find such light-hearted people, and noticing these differences in personal things such a music and choir shows the different forms of respect music is given in different countries. In the words of Nelson Mandela, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”

“Tshotsholoza” with the local youth Choir.

St. Cloud State University Concert Choir at the Elephant Reserve.


Sources:

            Hain, Peter (1996). Sing the Beloved Country. Chicago, IL: Pluto Press

            Toase, F.H. (1998). The New South Africa. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press Inc.

Beck, Roger B. (2000). The History of South Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
           


Tuesday, April 19, 2011

References for Final Project

 1. Hain, Peter (1996). Sing the Beloved Country. Chicago, IL: Pluto Press

 2. Toase, F.H. (1998). The New South Africa. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press Inc.

 3. Beck, Roger B. (2000). The History of South Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press

Monday, April 4, 2011

Third Interview!

4/1/2011
en191s11
Interviewer: Maggie Schwagel
Interviewee: Khusbu Rai
Date of Interview: 3/27/2011


Preparations:
 
  1. Determine objectives
  2. Pick a date, time and place to meet and interview
  3. Prepare my recording system, (Windows recorder)
  4. Meet and interview
  5. Transcribe and condense recorded interview
  6. Research and add more information to (Nepal's) country report
  7. Type it all up
  8. Post to Blog


  My main objective for this interview was very similar to my first two. Being that my interviewee was again from Nepal, I wanted to get yet another opinion about the government, educational facilities, their transition the states and their family life back home. What was different about this final interview was that my interviewee was a female unlike my last two, so I was hoping to get a different feel of things through her point of view. Because I felt that my last interview went so well, I decided to keep everything the same in my final. My recording device, objectives, preparations and questions all remained the same.
 
  I found Khusbu with the help of a friend of mine who had her in a class. After my friend asked Khusbu if she would consider doing the interview, I got her number and texted her myself. She seemed down for it, even excited, and was not at all hesitant to invite me to a Nepal Night practice before our interview, which we decided to set up Sunday, March 27th at about 7p.m., (
once the practice was over). 



  As I walked to Ritsche Auditorium where the practice was taking place, I texted Khusbu and offered to buy her Caribou Coffee. She didn't want anything so I headed straight over to the practice, having no idea who exactly I was looking for. As I entered the left side of the auditorium, I heard what sounded like an acoustic band, but the vocals were most certainly not western, they had that slight rounded, high pitched accent to them, it was beautiful. Turns out that beautiful sound I was hearing was my third interviewee. The girl has a voice!! After her practice was over with, we walked to the second floor of Atwood, found some comfy chairs to sit in and began our interview.


Transcription:


M = Me, (Maggie)
K = Khusbu


M: Is it ok if I record this conversation?
K: Yes.
M: Awesome, so what is your name?
K: My name is Khusbu Rai.
M: How old are you?
K: I'm 21.
M: Are you really? I would have never guessed that! So, you are from Nepal, where in Nepal are you from?
K: I am from the capital city, Kathmandu.
M: Most students coming to St. Cloud State come from Kathmandu correct?
K: Yes, because it is the place with the most festivities and restaurants. It has the most of everything in our country so most of us, coming to the U.S let's say, come from the capital city.
M: I see. So from my last two interviewees I heard that a main reason they decided to come here was because of the educational facilities being so poor back in Nepal.   
K: No, it's not the best because like, we only have theory education over there. We don't have machines or anything like that that we can see with our eyes, we are only able to imagine with our minds. Like to be honest we only have three universities I believe.
M: In the entire country?
K: Yeah, Tribhuvan, Purbanchal and Kathmandu Universities is all I know of, maybe there are more?
M: Wow. So how would you compare the size of one of those universities to St. Cloud State?
K: Oh, ok. I have actually not entered one, but from just passing it and roaming around the city, I would say... I little less than half of SCSU. Not that big.
M: Really? Wow, so then how are the buildings?
K: Nothing so special, we have big grounds to play like football and golf, (laughs).
M: Golf, seriously??
K: Yeah, that's how the landscape is built, bumps and everything. Watching football can get very dusty though. And I don't know if we have proper basketball courts or not. We do have good medicine studies though, because so many people like... don't get proper medicines like that, so doctors have a chance to practice on those patients.
M: It's almost like there is a bigger need for it then? That would make sense.
K: So, they could study good becuase so many people have disease over there, so I must say we have very good medicine studies.
M: Good, that's awesome. So what are you practicing then?
K: Well before I came here, I decided to study computer science, and then I studied that for two semesters and I realized that that program was.. not my cup of tea, (laughs). Like I used to get depressed and stuff because I just didn't understand half of it. But I had interests in multimedia from before so I decided to change to arts, like I'm doing integrade media.
M: What is that exactly?
K: It pretty much like designing, but you're doing it with like videos and stuff.
M: Oh cool! So do you do things like the film festival at all?
K: Oh, no. I am still doing like electives and stuff, so I'm not stepping into that quite yet...
M: Exactly, good idea. So what is your family situation like back home?
K: Well, it's kind of weird. I was born in Hong Kong, and my dad served in the Britsh Army, so he served there. And then we were there, me and my brother. It is just the two of us, my brother and I. So we were all there and my mom is in Nepal, and she comes back and fourth. My brother is actually in China studying his medicines so, we are actually in four different countries right now.
M: Really? Wow! So, now are you full Nepali? Or is your dad asian? **(She looks as if she could have some asian background)
K: Yes, I am full Nepali. My father is too, he just served in Hong Kong and is now a full resident there.
M: Oh! So are your parents together?
K: Yes, actually, (laughs). I get that all the time when I say that. They are still married, it's the culture you know? Divorce is the last thing they would do, even if they don't love eachother or whatever, they will stay together.
M: Well that's good though? So now, what was the hardest thing about coming to the U.S.?
K: Hm, well.. the hardest thing was maybe culture too, yeah I would say emotionally, like the attachment that we don't get here. I'm far from family and here it's just friends. I seek that kind of attention, like from parents. So you actually have to grow up here.
M: Yes, that's what Gamir had mentioned too. How back in Nepal, children will stay with their parents for a long time, longer than most children stay here. Even if they are married?
K: Yeah, exactly.
M: So then how long have you been here?
K: In August 2011, it will be two years.
M: So things have gotten better?
K: Yeah, like with seeing different people and how they act.
M: Exactly. Now, on a more personal note. What are your experiences with rasicm since coming to the States?
K: Oh, yeah! So, in Nepal we have India to the south of us and China to the north of us you know? So half of our population looks Indian while the other half looks Chinese, with some looking mis-matched. A lot of people think I look Chinese, and because of this they think that I don't understand what they are saying. Or I will say something and then they will not understand me, but they will continue the conversation as if they did. Or they will just say "What?" a lot. Like, I don't have a low experience so it's frustrating. Especially when they don't try to understand, or even ask, "Will you say that again?" 
M: Well exactly, and honestly that's super shocking to me because of my last three interviewees you have had the clearest accent and pronunciation. 
K: (Laughs), that's funny.
M: But that's completely understandable how that would be frustrating. So now, what are some main cultural differences between Nepal and here? Driving is opposite sides there right?
K: Absolutely different! Now I am used to the driving here... we drive on the left side in Nepal I believe?
M: Yes, if they are opposites. And Nepal goes by the Metric System... or whatever it is that's opposite of us correct?
K: Ugh! God yes. Farenheit and pounds and kilos... Oh my God.
M: I could never imagine having to learn all of that!
K: And kilos and pounds, when I came here I weighed 100 something! I was like what?!
M: Ha, exactly! So changing subjects, how is the climate back in Nepal compared to this lovely Minnesota winter?
K: (Laughs) Well we don't have snow falls in the capital city, even though we have mountains, so I was super excited for the first snow. I think it was last years homecoming? But now I'm like, no more please!
M: Right! It just gets very old. So where in the U.S. and in the world have you traveled?
K: I've gone to Iowa, my cousin is there. Then I went to Virginia in the summer, where else.. oh! I went to Wisconsin, Madison and Michigan, Detroit.
M: So then where in the world have you been?
K: Born in Hong Kong, been there and then to India, that's it. I want to go to the UK because my dad wants to move there.
M: Oh! Cool, yeah Europe is such a cool place. Have you ever thought about studying abroad there?
K: No, coming here was already such a big change. I don't want to have to make more changes so soon. My cousins are in Europe, but I think I made a good choice by coming here. They go out and drink all the time and I feel that that is so childish. And all of my uncles are over there in the British Army, it's kind of like tradition to get into that there. Especially like, um... well here you have racism, while in Nepal we have Casteism. If you are Nepali, you have Mongolians and Arians. Mongolians are those who look more Asian, while Arians are those that look more Indian. Mongolian men tend to go to and join the British Army, that's why my cousins are there.
M: That's crazy. So back home is there a lot of rasicm between Mongolians and Arians?
K: Oh, yes. A lot. The most strict caste would be for instance Gamir's people, Newari.
M: So, meaning... is it like, that they are hardcore Indian, or? 
K: Yes, exactly. Sometimes they won't even speak Nepali, they will just speak their own language. They won't let their sons or daughters marry outside of their caste either.
M: Wow. But you all get along here though don't you?
K: Yeah, yeah. We could be friends it's just that our parents are so conservative.
M: Right, so then what languages do you speak?
K: I speak Nepali, Hindi, English of course and then I speak a little bit of Korean.
M: Oh that's funny!
K: Yeah, it's just from the movies though. I watch a lot of Korean movies, well used to watch a lot. I dont really like that kind of movie any more, it's like, grow up you know?
M: What exactly are Korean movies?
K: Oh! You've never watched Korean movies?
M: No! Like what would a name of one be?
K: "A Moment to Remember," that's one. It's like "A Walk to Remember," but it's Korean. They are super similar movies. Most of the Korean movies I've watched are love stories, and then at the end the girl will die of some incurable disease or something.
M: OH! God that is so depressing! But changing the subject on you again, what are the main religions practiced in Nepal again?
K: Hindu, Buddhist and a little bit of Christian.
M: So what does your family practice?
K: Hindu, but a lot of Mongolian people are Buddhist.
M: Would you say your family is pretty religious?
K: Yeah, well... I wouldn't say that much, because we worship all kinds of gods.
M: In general? Yeah that's kind of how I am, I like hearing that others are very open minded as well. So getting into some different questions, what is your opinion of the American diet?
K: Well, it doesn't really bother me? I mean I eat everything, I don't mind fast food that much.The thing is the kinds! You know? Pickles, olives, black olives and all of those sauces! Back in Nepal I only knew of Ketchup, Mayo, not even ranch I didn't know what that was. Oh, and mustard, so just those three. And then there are buffalo wings... shit.
M: (Laughs) What do you think of those?
K: Well how does a buffalo get wings? (Laughs)
M: I honestly never understood that either! I still don't get why they call them buffalo wings. But, so are there any tastes tat you just hate?
K: Um... Oh, I really don't like the taste of marinara sauce.
M: Agreed! Somtimes, haha. So the food in Nepal, is it just spicier?
K: Yeah, and there are lots of ingredients in the dishes. Also, the smell is so strong! Like here, the smell will linger on your clothes if you don't wash them.
M: God, I feel liken I would just love Nepali food, rice in general is my favorite. I feel like anywhere in the world rice is just a main dish.
K: Yes, our main things are rice, dahl, which is like a black bean. We also have pickles, which is not like the pickles here, but more of a salsa with tomatos and everything.
M: Oh, yum! Now what are some of your favorite things to do?
K: Well, I enjoy singing like you already saw. I also enjoy swimming even though I am not that good at it, and my body don't show that, (laughs). I don't like watching movies terribly much, but I like photography.
M: Oh cool, so here it's the same kind of interests?
K: Well, here I don't have the time to do everthing I want with classes and all. I also work at public safety, and I'm the performance coordinator for NSA, the Nepali Student Association.
M: So you are putting together the Nepal Night, or helping with that?
K: Yes, I'm currently teaching young american girls a Nepali dance for the show!
M: Oh very cool! I'm so excited to see them perform! So for our final question, what were your preconceptions about the U.S., and how have they changed since you've been here?
K: Well, we have little stores that you can buy internet minutes from over in Nepal, so I would always search St. Cloud, but never found anything about the schools website. So, from the movies and what we've heard, I was imagining New York! (Laughs)
M: That's what Sudip said too!
K: Yeah, it's so silent here, but I like that. In New York time travels so much faster it feels, here everything is a little more slowed down. We have so much time to sit around in Nepal, because most of us in the family won't work.
M: Really?
K: Yeah, but it's like here everyone is taking their way and getting a job.
M: That's super interesting. So do you think you would move back home?
K: No, not yet. I feel like I need to get something accomplished here first. I need to graduate and get a job before I move back.
M: Very cool, that's awesome! It's been amazing talking with you, and thank you so so much for the interview.
K: Of course.


We continued to talk for a little while after the interview about Concert Choir and our interests, my trip to Africa and the upcoming Nepal Night that she was beginning to get extremely nervous about. I then thanked her again for the interview, we said our goodbyes and went on our way.


Country Report:





  Nepal is a land-locked country in Southern Asia right between China and Northern India. Nepal is a small country, with only 147,181 sq. km, it is only slightly larger than Arkansas and contains eight of the world's ten tallest mountain peaks, including Mt. Everest and Kanchenjunga. Though it is a small country, it has a population of 28,951,852 people. There are eight main languages spoken in Nepal, including Newar, Nepali and Maithali, but over 20 total in the entire country, broken up into various dialects. Currency is the Nepalese Rupee, with the current exchange rate, as of 2/11 being 74.5 NR to 1 USD. The climate in Nepal varies from cool to sub-tropical summers, in certain areas to severe to mild winters in other areas. (1) Nepal's largest metropolitan city is also its capital, Kathmandu. Nepal's history is very closely related to the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, and is very strong with religion and culture. The four main religions in Nepal are Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim and Kirant, in that order. There is also a small amount of Christian belief in Nepal as well. (1) 


  Nepal has recently become a federal democratic republic, but claimed it's independance back in 1768. Their two national holidays, Republic Day and Democracy Day land on May 29 and April 24th. Nepal celebrates 160 days of festivals between 21 different holidays. (1) Holidays in Nepal are a "Kaleidascope of color, and should definitely not be missed!" according to the Nepal Channel. (1) Nepal though, is also one of the poorest and underdeveloped in the world. Agriculture is it's main source of income, supporting three-fourths of the population with the growth of pulses, jute, sugarcane and tobacco. Nepal also relies strongly on tourism in the capital city of Kathmandu. The only international airport, Tribhuvan, is located there. One of the country's biggest issues today is illegal trafficking. "Lured by promises of employment in big Indian cities like New Delhi, Mumbia and Kolkatta, large numbers of Nepali young girls are smuggled by flesh traders and forced into prostitution." Being a landlocked country also causes problems for the economy of Nepal, including its suseptability for natural disasters including flooding, landslides, drought and famine depending on the timing of the summer monsoons. (1)  


Sources: 
  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html 02/28/2011 
  http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/?option=ngdir&page=countryprofile 02/28/2011
  http://www.nepalhomepage.com/society/festivals/festivals.html 02/28/2011
  http://www.nepal.com/national-holidays/ 02/28/2011

  http://the-voyagers.tripod.com/factsabout.htm 03/29/2011



Personal Review:


  I really enjoyed my final interview. Khuspu was wonderful and a blast to talk to because she was so open and friendly. She wasn't nervous to crack a joke and get personal with me, and it was nice to actually have a female interviewee for once! I was so shocked when Khusbu explained to me Nepal's form of rasicm, casteism, and really liked that she gave me examples of castes using Gamir and Sudip. I also enjoyed talking with her about her involvement with NSA, (Nepali Student Association), and all of the "behind the scenes" information on Nepal Night. I ended up going to Nepal night April 2, at 5:00p.m., and it was wonderful. The show was put together perfectly and it gave me yet another opportunity to get an inside look at the Nepal's beautiful culture. 


  My main objective for this interview had been to simply get a different point of view from a different gender. I feel that Khusbu definitely gave me exactly what I was looking for when it came to her interests and political views. Also her involvement on campus and around the area was astounding to me as well, being that she is an international student, her schedule is so busy as it is I am shocked she is able to fit in as much as she does. Khusbu is an amazing girl and I'm very happy that I was able to interview her, we had a great talk and I learned a lot of new things about Nepal. Best interview to date!  


Proof of Interview (recording):


File was to large to download? Shown in class.

Friday, April 1, 2011

Country Report (Nepal, Sri Lanka)

Group Members
Asif Hussain
Alexandra Holker
Maggie Schwagel
Kim Siemsen

     
Nepal                                                                   Sri Lanka 
  
  
Library at Tri-Chandra College      Tamil College, Northern Sri Lanka
Kathmandu, Nepal
Outline

A.                  Culture
1.                   Government
a.       Development of government in Nepal
b.      Corruptive government in Sri Lanka
2.                   Religion
a.       Main religions in Nepal
b.      Main religions in Sri Lanka

B.                  Education
1.                   Reasons for studying in the U.S.
a.       Lack of facilities and free choice in Sri Lanka
b.      No hands-on learning and poor quality facilities in Nepal
2.                   Educational facilities in home country
a.       Two different types of schooling systems in Sri Lanka
b.      No government funding in Nepal

C.                  Social
1.                   Food
a.       More flavor and ingredients
b.      Preference of home countries’ food
2.                   Family life
a.       Strong family ties
b.      Keeping in contact with home

Monday, March 28, 2011

Second Interview

Interview #2
3/24/2011
en191s11
Interviewer: Maggie Schwagel
Interviewee: Gamir Nrestha
Date of Interview: 3/23/2011

Preparations:

  1. Determine Objectives
  2. Update my interview questions. 
  3. Pick a date, time and place to meet and interview. 
  4. Get my recording system set up, (make sure it's working!)
  5. Meet and itnerview.
  6. Transcribe and condense recorded interview.
  7. Research (more) information about Nepal.
  8. Write the interview and country report.
  9. Post to blog.

  My main objective for this interview was to get another story from another student from Nepal. I wanted to get another point of view about their government, educational facilities and family life.

  Because my second interviewee is also from Nepal as my first was, the preparations I made for this interview were a little different than those for my first. After my first interview I decided that the 14 base questions I had had originally were just not enough, there needed to be more depth. I decided to take my original questions and build from them; instead of asking one vague question I would ask three or so related to it. Being that my first interview was too short, adding these questions helped the length of my interview greatly. For my recording device, (since my last try with my sister's camera failed miserably), I decided to try out the voice recorder on my laptop, it worked perfectly.

  Gamir and I decided to meet at the library at 9:30p.m., because he was already there studying for a quiz. After deciding that we didn't want anything from the cafe, I met him up in a quiet area where he had been studying. I showed him the basic questions I would be asking him and then asked, (off camera), if it was alright that I recorded the interview. After agreeing to the recording, we began the interview and continued on with our conversation. When our interview was complete, we were not able to talk for as long as I had hoped because of how late it had gotten and also because he still had a quiz to study for. So after the recording had ended I thanked him a bunch of times and we agreed to add eachother on facebook to keep in touch.  

Country Report:

 

  Nepal is a land-locked country in Southern Asia right between China and Northern India. Nepal is a small country, with only 147,181 sq. km, it is only slightly larger than Arkansas and contains eight of the world's ten tallest mountain peaks, including Mt. Everest and Kanchenjunga. Though it is a small country, it has a population of 28,951,852 people. There are eight main languages spoken in Nepal, including Newar, Nepali and Maithali, but over 20 total in the entire country, broken up into various dialects. Currency is the Nepalese Rupee, with the current exchange rate, as of 2/11 being 74.5 NR to 1 USD. The climate in Nepal varies from cool to sub-tropical summers, in certain areas to severe to mild winters in other areas. (1) Nepal's largest metropolitan city is also its capital, Kathmandu. Nepal's history is very closely related to the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, and is very strong with religion and culture. The four main religions in Nepal are Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim and Kirant, in that order. There is also a small amount of Christian belief in Nepal as well. (1) 

  Nepal has recently become a federal democratic republic, but claimed it's independance back in 1768. Their two national holidays, Republic Day and Democracy Day land on May 29 and April 24th. Nepal celebrates 160 days of festivals between 21 different holidays. (1) Holidays in Nepal are a "Kaleidascope of color, and should definitely not be missed!" according to the Nepal Channel. (1) Nepal though, is also one of the poorest and underdeveloped in the world. Agriculture is it's main source of income, supporting three-fourths of the population with the growth of pulses, jute, sugarcane and tobacco. Nepal also relies strongly on tourism in the capital city of Kathmandu. The only international airport, Tribhuvan, is located there. One of the country's biggest issues today is illegal trafficking. "Lured by promises of employment in big Indian cities like New Delhi, Mumbia and Kolkatta, large numbers of Nepali young girls are smuggled by flesh traders and forced into prostitution." Being a landlocked country also causes problems for the economy of Nepal, including its suseptability for natural disasters including flooding, landslides, drought and famine depending on the timing of the summer monsoons. (1)  

Sources: 
  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html 02/28/2011 
  http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/?option=ngdir&page=countryprofile 02/28/2011
  http://www.nepalhomepage.com/society/festivals/festivals.html 02/28/2011
  http://www.nepal.com/national-holidays/ 02/28/2011

  http://the-voyagers.tripod.com/factsabout.htm 03/29/2011
Transcribed Interview:

  I did not transcribe this interview.

Personal Review:

  I personally felt that my second review went wonderfully compared to the first. Gamir was very open and very talkative throughout the entire interview, it was not tough at all to excede the length of my last. What I enjoyed so much about our conversation was that he was so down to earth and funny. He wasn't nervous to go into details about his family life, political views and opinions about certain American trends.
  During the duration of our interview we talked about his life back home, which consists of an older brother and his parents. He explained to me how the living situations back in Nepal are a lot more laid back than those here in the States. Many people in Nepal will end up living with there parents for years, even after they get married. We also talked about Nepal's government, which made me feel good that I know nothing of my government, because to be honest, he didn't know much his own! He knew the main topics going on back home, but past that, he admitted to me he knew very little.
  We continued to talk for a half hour about his interest in swimming, video games and like most boys in Nepal, biking. He played basketball for his highschool, and also swam on the swim team. We joked around about past interview experiences and his fear of animals, but also talked about more serious subjects such as racism. He told me that Minnesota has over really good with it's lack of racism, but in larger cities such as New York he had to deal with angry shouts and looks daily. 
  Overall, Gamir has really enjoyed the past couple of years here and does not plan on moving home anytime soon, or at least not until he has a degree from the university. I feel that this interview went perfectly, and I also made a life long friend out of the deal as well!